浅析高考试题中的冰壶运动

随着中国女子冰壶队在2008年冬奥赛场上高歌猛进,冰壶运动也逐渐成为观众关注的热点;物理做为一门广泛联系生活实际的学科,自然也不例外.2009年的高考试题中,也对这项过去鲜为人知的运动进行了考查.作为新课程下的高中生,更应积极地关注这项集智力、心态和配合于一体的高智商运动项目中的物理知识.     

基于分形编码的天体光谱降噪方法

为了降低噪声影响,恢复光谱的连续谱和谱线等主要特征,以便准确测量谱线的等值宽度,文章根据天体光谱自身具有局部自相似性,而随机白噪声不具有自相似性,首次将分形方法应用于天体光谱降噪.实验表明,分形降噪方法对于准确测量谱线的等值宽度、星系红移等参数是有效的,此外,还可以实现数据压缩.分形方法适用于海量光谱的降噪和数据存储.     

线-板式脉冲电晕放电反应器的发射光谱研究

以发射光谱法为基础,检测了常压状态线-板式脉冲电晕放电过程OH自由基在反应器内的空间分布;研究了线电极直径,线线间距以及线板间距对生成OH自由基的影响;从而明确脉冲电晕放电反应器的性能。结果显示:OH自由基浓度沿线电极X轴方向逐渐降低,活化区域半径20mm左右,沿Y轴方向先升高后降低,活化区域半径大于30mm;线电极的直径小于2mm时,OH自由基的光谱强度基本不变,线电极直径继续增大,发射光谱强度随之迅速下降。线线间距逐渐增大,OH自由基的发射光谱强度随之增强。OH自由基的发射光谱强度随着线板间距的增大而降低。     

稀土离子掺杂纳米TiO_2的太赫兹光谱研究

对sol-gel法制备的不同稀土元素(Ce,Nd,Sm)掺杂的纳米TiO2粒子进行研究。X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析结果表明,稀土离子均以间隙的形式均匀分布在纳米TiO2晶格内。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)显示,掺杂TiO2较纯TiO2具有更强的红外活性;在0.2~1.70 THz波段,TiO2的折射率随着频率的增加而减小,并呈现反常色散现象;Ce掺杂引起新的特征吸收,分别为1.35和1.58 THz,且造成太赫兹吸收谱的吸收边发生红移,Nd和Sm掺杂则造成吸收边蓝移。在0.2~1.7 THz范围内,Sm掺杂引起的介电损耗角正切值(taneδ)最小,其平均值为0.05。     

Clifford algebra method for network expression,computation, and algorithm construction

Clifford algebra is introduced as a theoretical foundation for network topology expression and algorithm construction. Network nodes are coded with basis vectors in a vector space , and the edges and k‐walk routes can be expressed by 2‐blades and k‐blades, respectively, in the Clifford algebra Cl(n,0). The topologies among nodes, edges, and routes of networks can be directly calculated, and the network routes can be extended and traversed with oriented join products. The network algorithm construction processes based on Clifford algebra are instantiated by the single source shortest path algorithm. The experimental results on different scale random networks suggest that Clifford algebra is suited for network expression and relation computation. The Clifford algebra‐based shortest path algorithm is vivid and clear in geometric meaning and has great advantage on temporal and spatial complexity. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Supply chain analysis under a price-discount incentive scheme for electric vehicles

We investigate an automobile supply chain where a manufacturer and a retailer serve heterogeneous consumers with electric vehicles (EVs) under a government’s price-discount incentive scheme that involves a price discount rate and a subsidy ceiling. We show that the subsidy ceiling is more effective in influencing the optimal wholesale pricing decision of the manufacturer with a higher unit production cost. However, the discount rate is more effective for the manufacturer with a lower unit production cost. Moreover, the expected sales are increasing in the discount rate but may be decreasing in the subsidy ceiling. Analytic results indicate that an effective incentive scheme should include both a discount rate and a subsidy ceiling. We also derive the necessary condition for the most effective discount rate and subsidy ceiling that maximize the expected sales of EVs, and obtain a unique discount rate and subsidy ceiling that most effectively improve the manufacturer’s incentive for EV production.     

具有捕食正效应及Holling Ⅱ功能性反应的捕食-食饵系统

本文研究一类具有捕食正效应的Holling Ⅱ功能性反应的食饵-捕食者系统:dx/dt=rx(1-x/k+εy/k)-αxy/1+ωx,dy/dt=kαxy/1+ωx-dy,讨论其平衡点的性态.     

On solution sequences of the singular Liouville equations with an integral constraint

In this paper,we analyze the blow-up behavior of sequences{uk}satisfying the following conditionsΔuk=|x|2αk V k eukinΩ,(0.1)whereΩR2,V k→V in C1,|Vk|≤A,0a≤Vk≤b,0≤αk→α∈(0,∞),andΩ|x|2αkeuk dx≤Λ1.(0.2)Furthermore,we assume that there exists someq∈(1,2)such that rq 2Br(p)|uk|qdx≤Λ2(0.3)for anyB r(p)Ω.As a result,we give a new proof of the concentration-compactness theorem for the mean feld equation.     

The elementary symmetric functions of a reciprocal polynomial sequence

Erdös and Niven proved in 1946 that for any positive integers m and d, there are at most finitely many integers n   for which at least one of the elementary symmetric functions of 1/m,1/(m+d),…,1/(m+(n−1)d)$1/m,1/(m+d),\dots ,1/(m+(n-1)d)$ are integers. Recently, Wang and Hong refined this result by showing that if n?4$n?4$, then none of the elementary symmetric functions of 1/m,1/(m+d),…,1/(m+(n−1)d)$1/m,1/(m+d),\dots ,1/(m+(n-1)d)$ is an integer for any positive integers m and d. Let f   be a polynomial of degree at least 2 and of nonnegative integer coefficients. In this paper, we show that none of the elementary symmetric functions of 1/f(1),1/f(2),…,1/f(n)$1/f(1),1/f(2),\dots ,1/f(n)$ is an integer except for f(x)=x^m$f(x)=x^m$ with m?2$m?2$ being an integer and n=1$n=1$.     

Graphic Sequences with an A-Connected Realization

A non-increasing sequence \({\pi = (d_1, d_2, \ldots, d_n)}\) of non-negative integers is said to be graphic if it is the degree sequence of a simple graph G on n vertices. Let A be an (additive) abelian group. An extremal problem for a graphic sequence to have an A-connected realization is considered as follows: determine the smallest even integer \({\sigma (A, n)}\) such that each graphic sequence \({\pi = (d_1, d_2, \ldots, d_n)}\) with d _n ≥ 2 and \({\sigma (\pi) = d_1 + d_2 + \cdots +d_n \ge \sigma (A, n)}\) has an A-connected realization. In this paper, we determine \({\sigma (A, n)}\) for |A| ≥ 5 and n ≥ 3.